1. List the "economic weaknesses" that underlay the crash at the end of October 1929, and the onset of the Great Depression.
2. How did the Depression threaten democracy?
3. What impact did growing success of left-wing political organizations in the mid-1930s have on FDR and the focus of the New Deal?
4. Why was the emergence of the CIO significant?
5. If the New Deal did not treat African Americans fairly, why did they support FDR and the New Deal?
Thursday, May 10
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List the economic weaknesses that underlay the crash at the end of October 1929, and the onset of the Great Depression.
The economic weaknesses that underlay the crash at the end of October 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression were mainly uneven distribution of wealth, the Dust Bowl, global Depression and buying on a margin. These factors made such an impact because they were so huge that they affected America's economy.
Why was the emergence of the CIO significant?
The CIO set out to organize workers in the steel, auto, and rubber industries in industry-wide unions. It created the sit-down strike which was a nonviolent protest. The CIO later broke away from the AFL and created its own program. This one accepted unskilled workers, African Americans, and others who the AFL did not allow to join.
If the New Deal did not treat African Americans fairly, why did they support FDR and the New Deal?
The African Americans supported FDR and the New Deal because they saw that the government cared for the poorer people as well as the richer ones. Also, the number of black federal employees increased very much during this time. For example, the Black Cabinet was established which consisted of more than 50 blacks who worked wiht the new deal agencies. Lastly, the National Counsil of Negro Women was established. This gave blacks more opportunites to speak out.
How did the Depression threaten democracy?
The Depression threatened Democracy because people thought that the New Deal was being too socialist. They thought that it advocated for helping the larger businesses instead of helping the individuals. Democracy is supposed to be for the people but the Depression ended up not being individualist and focused on the bigger organizations.
List the "economic weaknesses" that underlay the crash at the end of October 1929, and the onset of the Great Depression.
The crash at the end of October 1929 and onset of the Great Depression was caused primarily by the collapse of the stock market, the discontinuation of industrial production, decreased wages while business profits increased, high unemployment rates, and finally, the deterioration of European economy and profits which reduced trade with the United States.
How did the Depression threaten democracy?
The Great Depression threatened democracy because as a result of FDR’s institution of the New Deal, many believed he had become an advocate of socialism, and no longer concerned himself with the issues of the individuals, but merely focused on the success of large businesses and the like. This led to the formation of the Liberty League, and also to the increase in the Communist party because people believed the government had not done enough to help the poor.
What impact did growing success of left-wing political organizations in the mid-1930s have on FDR and the focus of the New Deal?
The growth of the Communist party, the movements of activists such as Governor Floyd Olson, Upton Sinclair, Dr. Townsend, and Father Coughlin, and programs like Huey Long’s “Share the Wealth”, led to FDR’s Second New Deal. The Second New Deal focused not so much on the welfare of the economy as the First New Deal had, but rather on social reform and social justice. The growing success of these organizations allowed Roosevelt to realize more must be done for the poor and unemployed before any hope for the flourish of economy could arise.
Why was the emergence of the CIO significant?
The emergence of the CIO was significant because it sparked the first non-violent strike, the “sit-down” strike, but more importantly, it consisted of unions that accepted everyone of all trades, races, and status, not just highly paid artisans or people from good backgrounds.
If the New Deal did not treat African Americans fairly, why did they support FDR and the New Deal?
African Americans continued to support FDR and the New Deal because despite the hardships of lynchings and other such events during this period, the number of black federal employees increased significantly and the formation of the “black cabinet” was a turning point for blacks during this time, as well. The “black cabinet” consisted of more than 50 blacks working for various New Deal agencies, which was beneficial because they now had a more noticeable voice in the progression of society.
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